Children of diabetic nephropathy how children better care

Now the high incidence of diabetic nephropathy, and even the onset of the crowd of children has become a major disease, give the child a healthy body brings great harm. So as important as treatment and care. So, how children with diabetic nephropathy child care situation? Below or please us Beijing Armed Police Corps Hospital of kidney disease experts to find out more about it.
1, diet care 
Generally do not particularly limited, but the digestive gastrointestinal mucosal edema diminished capacity, should pay attention to alleviate the burden on the digestive tract, to digestible diet, such as high-quality protein (milk, eggs, fish, poultry, etc.), a small amount of fat, foot the amount of carbohydrates and high vitamin diet; salt intake in the general control of the daily 2g, severe edema can salt-free diet, but shall be continuously adjusted serum sodium levels should not be a long term salt; proteinuria during a large amount of protein intake should not be too much, because excessive intake of protein can cause glomerular filtration, increased proteinuria and to promote the progress of kidney disease, it is not a high protein diet; hyperlipidemia should Eat to mitigate animal fat to vegetable fat or fish oil appropriate, while increasing diet rich in soluble fiber, such as oats, rice bran and beans; proteinuria due to extensive protein binding of calcium along with the loss, while corticosteroids can reduce the intestinal absorption of calcium, and there is increased parathyroid function and promote bone resorption increases, can cause the body's calcium and osteoporosis, should pay attention to intake of calcium and vitamin D-rich foods.
2, to prevent infection 
Diabetic nephropathy in children due to the long hypoalbuminemia and immunoglobulin reduced, resulting in lower body resistance, easy to secondary infection. So the children of diabetic nephropathy to do morning evening care, prevention of oral and urinary tract infections. Interior should be disinfected regularly, regular window ventilation to keep fresh air, temperature and humidity appropriate, avoid contact with children with infectious diseases, who refuse to have visitation infectious diseases in children enter the room.
3, to provide a suitable environment to rest 
Children with diabetic nephropathy due to long hospital stay, room should be clean, comfortable and the room layout to fit the psychological characteristics of children, full of childlike; relapse due to fatigue is caused by the incentive, it should be appropriate to restrict the activities of diabetic nephropathy in children, but generally do not have strict bed rest, only severe edema are required to stay in bed; weekdays can be timed to move slightly out of bed, can maintain normal patterns of life, but also can promote blood circulation, prevent thrombosis, but do not overwork in order to avoid repeated illness.
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