Patients with diabetic nephropathy should comply with the four diet principles

Patients with diabetic nephropathy on what issues should pay attention to diet in life as well? How reasonable they should arrange their diet it? Here's a brief look at you, patients with diabetic nephropathy in the diet should be noted.
An energy and carbohydrate intake
Patients with diabetic nephropathy calorie intake should be controlled per kilogram body weight daily 125.5-146.5 kJ, for obese patients with type 2 diabetes calorie intake should be moderate reduction in order to achieve the standard weight. Rational allocation of energy for each food, its ratio: the proportion of calories of sugar for energy 60% -70% of the total; fat accounted for 20% -25%; protein accounted for 15% -20%. At the same time limit, such as honey, sugar, sugar and other sweets intake, increase the amount of coarse grains.
Second, the protein intake
For early diabetic nephropathy on with normal protein intake is similar, no special attention, but if there is renal dysfunction, you should immediately limit the intake of protein, while protein species should be based on animal protein for Lord, reduce the intake of vegetable protein, protein intake control at 0.8 g per kg body weight per day.
Third, fat intake
Patients with diabetic nephropathy should reduce fat intake, avoid eating high cholesterol and fatty acids in foods such as nuts, egg yolk, caviar and other food cooking methods should be steamed, boiled, stewed mainly to reduce fat intake the daily intake of 50 g of vegetable oil in the control or less.
Fourth, water, electrolyte intake
Patients also need to pay attention to maintaining water and electrolyte stable, should limit salt intake, daily control of 2-3 g; For patients with decreased urine output (less than daily 1500ml) patients should pay attention to monitoring of serum potassium, etc. electrolyte level, according to test results so that adjustments to diet or medication.
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