What diabetic nephropathy diet attention

Patients with diabetic nephropathy in their daily lives to pay attention to what it? Especially diet, the following will introduce you to:
1. Control salt salt to eat more, the blood inside juicy, large volume, high blood pressure is easy, it is easy to renal injury.
2. Limit protein if too much protein in urine, a lot of protein in urine to flow away from the inside, the body will lack protein; but if more protein intake, the body can not make good use of, it becomes waste. Now the view that if the urine protein is relatively high, and should consider limiting protein, especially restrictions vegetable protein, such as soy products. For patients with diabetic nephropathy, the early or to restrict protein, eat some tofu, soy milk and soy products. You can eat some animal protein, such as fish, chicken and so can eat. Such supplementary blood lipoproteins, waste generation is relatively small.
3. Control the amount of water was particularly severe if swollen, to control the water. Summer patients to the amount of pay, the reason to emphasize the amount of pay, because too much water has increased the burden on the kidneys, as long as the summer because sweat can replenish lost moisture.
The limit is not to limit potassium potassium, depending on the level of blood lipids, people do not like potassium and sodium, sodium control badly, potassium is not the same, even low is also easy to lose potassium.
5. Vitamin supplements some vitamins, including folic acid, mainly to treat anemia.

Principles of diet therapy in patients with diabetic nephropathy

Control diet for the treatment of patients with diabetic nephropathy is very important, and diabetic nephropathy diet and also taking into treatment requires both diabetes and kidney disease, and therefore should follow the principles of diet therapy, namely high-quality low-protein diet, eating regular meals, salt restriction limit water.
1. High-quality low-protein diet: How much protein intake in diabetic nephropathy patients, should refer the patient's serum creatinine and endogenous anhydride clearance decision. The higher serum creatinine levels, lower creatinine clearance, protein intake control more stringent. Should minimize the intake of vegetable protein, it is because the plant protein containing a non-essential amino acids, is inferior protein, generally should Eat soy products, may be appropriate to restrict staples such as flour, rice, the staple food because there is a certain amount of vegetable protein, can appropriate to add milk, eggs, fish, lean meat and other animal protein, especially milk, egg protein is appropriate.
2. eating regular meals: meals in diabetic nephropathy patients may or four meals, meals for breakfast 1/5 heat distribution, lunch and dinner each 2/5. Four meals for breakfast 1/7 heat distribution, and the remaining three meals each 2/7.
3. Limit salt water restrictions: When patients edema or hypertension, we should limit salt intake, should not be more than 3 grams per day, water intake should be the correct day before urine output plus 300 ml to 500 ml, maintaining body weight substantially constant.
In addition, patients with diabetic nephropathy but also high-fiber diet, low phosphorus, adequate calcium supplement, vitamin.

The hazards of smoking on diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy in the present social groups gradually increased incidence of diabetic nephropathy in patients with contraindications are many, smoking is one of contraindications in patients with diabetic nephropathy, smoking a great impact for diabetic patients, if patients adhere to smoking, no matter what they take the method of treatment, the condition will slowly deteriorate. Here I will explain that smoking is contraindicated in patients with diabetic nephropathy is why:
The hazards of smoking on diabetic nephropathy one: ACE inhibitors are preferred to reduce blood pressure, slow the progression of diabetic nephropathy. However, in this study, experts found that although ACE inhibitors can reduce blood pressure, these patients still have declined renal function. Kidney case of non-smokers will decline, but a smaller extent. The researchers believe that, why smoking can accelerate the rate of decline in renal function, its exact mechanism is unclear.
The hazards of smoking on diabetic nephropathy II: in a number of other diseases, smoking increases renal vascular resistance, increased blood levels may cause vasoconstriction of certain substances. Experts believe that, no matter what the mechanism is, a good way to persuade patients to quit renal failure occurs when prevention.
Understand the dangers of smoking on diabetic nephropathy after, so patients must stay away from cigarettes, to develop good habits, healthy heart adjust to actively cooperate with the treatment of diabetic nephropathy, this will achieve good results.

Four kinds of habits are injured kidney

With the improvement of the material conditions of life and work, people's lifestyle has undergone some changes unreasonable, improper diet, stress, environmental factors can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high uric acid, obesity and other metabolic diseases of high incidence, thus the prevalence of chronic kidney disease secondary to the above-mentioned metabolic diseases increasingly elevated.
Four habits most kidney injury
Poor diet. Seafood drink beer, eat a lot of high-protein diet, etc., will produce too much uric acid and urea nitrogen and other metabolic wastes, increase the burden on the kidneys. In addition, if salty diet can cause high blood pressure, kidney can not maintain normal blood flow, and induce kidney disease. If a long time without water, urine output will be reduced, waste and urine concentrations of toxins carried will increase, easily lead to kidney stones, hydronephrosis and so on. Thus we must light diet, drink plenty of water.
Catching a cold. Many people like bare waistline year, pay no attention to the waist a little warm, and still others a hard summer eat cold drinks on ice, which will make kidney cold. Too cold environmental stimuli can affect the kidneys blood circulation, poor circulation, it is easy to expand, some vessels are likely to rupture, blood in urine. Problems can also occur inside blood glomerular glomerular will atrophy or calcification, protein metabolism can not, that is, proteinuria and hematuria nephritis occurs, we often mentioned.
Long-term stay up late. Chinese point of view, staying up late can damage nerves, so some geek or computer users prefer a long-term stay up late, work pressure, drink strong tea and coffee, the kidneys can easily go wrong. So be sure to pay attention to rest, if there is some symptoms such as eye facial swelling, physical fatigue, chronic anemia, back pain, etc., early medical examination.
Often hold back. Urine in the bladder in a long time will breed bacteria, the bacteria will retrograde through the ureter to the kidney, leading to urinary tract infections and pyelonephritis. Once this type of recurrent infection, can lead to chronic infection, difficult to cure.

Note diabetic nephropathy diet

During treatment of diabetic nephropathy, a reasonable diet can prevent further deterioration of the diabetic condition, but also to play a role in conditioning the patient's body, and therefore must be reasonable arrangements for the patient's diet! So, diabetic nephropathy diet What precautions do ? Here we take a look at the diet of diabetic nephropathy Caution!
[Note diabetic diet]
First, the protein diet
Large intake of protein, will increase the amount of glomerular filtration, thereby increasing the burden on the kidneys. Therefore, patients should choose a small protein plant protein as a major food; such as: Buckwheat: Millet: corn. In addition, we can also increase the quality of high-protein food supplement; such as: milk, egg white, fish, lean meat and so on. Because of the high level of serum creatinine in patients with diabetic nephropathy, self-clearing creatinine poor, so pay special attention to protein intake.
Second, high-fiber diet
Because many concurrent symptoms of diabetic nephropathy, which is going to take us a good nutritional supplement trace elements we need to keep our body metabolic balance and supplement the body needs nutrition. Here experts recommend: proper eating whole grains, and the sea, and vegetables.
Third, an appropriate amount of heat
Diabetic diet control, not only with the control, but also tune. Regulate the diet to ensure their calorie needs, to ensure that our own needs. Low calorie diabetic nephropathy can lead to serum creatinine, urea increased. Is not conducive to high blood glucose control. Patients with diabetic nephropathy generally contain high starch content of food from the mountains 苭, taro and other alternative staple foods, starchy flour can also be used as a staple food, so that the heat can guarantee, it will not increase the protein. Contact does not increase the burden on the kidneys.

How to improve the prevention of diabetic nephropathy five bad habits of life

Many see the emergence of diabetic nephropathy in life, diabetic nephropathy renal damage is very serious. Diabetic nephropathy as a common disease that affects the patient's life at any time and health. And if people do not pay attention to the prevention of diabetic nephropathy in time, it could lead to the development of the disease continue to recklessly in life, when it is dangerous. So we have to understand the methods of prevention of diabetic nephropathy, can be more healthy life. Here's a look at what the prevention of diabetic nephropathy.
1, to adjust the law of life. Diabetes are chronic, life is very important that, in the body allows, living on time, in favor of glucose metabolism.

2, the prevention of diabetic nephropathy method to adhere to proper exercise. Appropriate law activities are an important means of treating diabetes, you can take a variety of modalities.

3, diabetic nephropathy all people with diabetes duration of more than five years, and they should regularly check kidney function, urine protein, 24-hour urinary protein excretion, and note that the measurement of blood pressure, fundus examination. So this is one of the ways for the prevention of diabetic nephropathy.

4, prevention of diabetic nephropathy methods include diet festival, do not eat too much. Doing so may cause great fluctuations in blood sugar, urine, and destroy the body's equilibrium, eat less greasy and fried foods, regular chicken, fish, lean meat, eat more vegetables, avoid alcohol. Also diabetic patients should carry out some snacks and sweets, in order to avoid hypoglycemia.

5, if it is determined to albumin increases and to rule out other factors that cause it to increase, such as urinary tract infections, exercise, hypertension, should be highly vigilant. Diabetic nephropathy prevention should be noted that efforts to control blood sugar, making it as close as possible to normal. If blood pressure> 18.7 / 12kPa, it should actively buck, so to maintain blood pressure in the normal range. At the same time, it should be emphasized low-salt, low-protein diet, with high-quality protein is better.
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